C65500 High-Silicon Bronze A
Mat Grades internal verification confirms source-backed fidelity and data integrity. It does not constitute external certification, ASTM/CDA endorsement, or guaranteed material conformity for procurement.
Key Engineering Properties
Representative source rows, qualified by their reported conditions. Inspect the tables below for all values, limits, and source notes.
Engineering Summary
UNS C65500 High-Silicon Bronze A (2.8-3.8% Si, 0.50-1.3% Mn, Cu Remainder) combines the corrosion resistance of pure copper with high tensile strength and outstanding TIG/MIG weldability. Widely specified for chemical process equipment, pressure vessels, marine fasteners, and architectural hardware.
Documented Product Applications (Cited CDA Reference Profile)
- ›Bearing Plates: Friction & Wear Properties
- ›Bearing Plates: Mechanical Properties
- ›Bolts: Mechanical Properties
- ›Burrs: Corrosion Resistance
- ›Burrs: Mechanical Properties
- ›Bushings: Corrosion Resistance
- ›Bushings: Friction & Wear Properties
- ›Bushings: Mechanical Properties
- ›Butts: Corrosion Resistance
- ›Butts: Mechanical Properties
- ›Cable: Corrosion Resistance
- ›Cable: Forming Characteristics
Recognized Aliases
Source-backed commercial trade name and short designations cataloged in canonical data.
Standard Designations & Applicable Specifications
Semantically classified designations distinguishing primary standard identifiers, commercial trade names, and applicable specification references.
| System | Identifier | Standard System Name | Classification Notes & Provenance |
|---|---|---|---|
| UNSPRIMARY | C65500 | Unified Numbering System | Unified Numbering System standard designation for copper alloys (CDA / SAE / ASTM)Ref: CDA UNS Standard Designations Register (C65500) |
| CDA | Alloy 655 | Copper Development Association Alloy Number | CDA three-digit legacy designationRef: CDA UNS Standard Designations Register (C65500) |
| Recognized Name / Alias | Classification | Technical Usage & Context |
|---|---|---|
| High-Silicon Bronze A | Standard Commercial Name | CDA Standard Commercial Name |
| Silicon Bronze A | Commercial Alias | Colloquial or commercial industry synonym |
| C65500 | Commercial Alias | Colloquial or commercial industry synonym |
| Standards Body | Specification Code | Specification Title / Scope | Relationship Type |
|---|---|---|---|
| ASTM | ASTM B124/B124M | COPPER AND COPPER-ALLOY FORGING ROD, BAR AND SHAPES | Specification Reference |
| SAE | SAE J461 | WROUGHT AND CAST COPPER ALLOYS | Specification Reference |
| SAE | SAE J463 | WROUGHT COPPER AND COPPER ALLOYS | Specification Reference |
| ASTM | ASTM F468 | NONFERROUS BOLTS, HEX CAP SCREWS, AND STUDS FOR GENERAL USE | Specification Reference |
| ASME | ASME SB283 | COPPER AND COPPER ALLOY DIE FORGINGS (HOT PRESSED) | Specification Reference |
| ASTM | ASTM B283/B283M | COPPER AND COPPER ALLOY DIE FORGINGS (HOT PRESSED) | Specification Reference |
| ASTM | ASTM F467 | NONFERROUS NUTS FOR GENERAL USE | Specification Reference |
| ASTM | ASTM B100 | ROLLED COPPER ALLOY BEARING AND EXPANSION PLATES AND SHEETS FOR BRIDGE AND OTHER STRUCTURAL USES | Specification Reference |
| ASTM | ASTM B98/B98M | COPPER-SILICON ALLOY ROD, BAR AND SHAPES | Specification Reference |
| ASME | ASME SB98 | COPPER-SILICON ALLOY ROD, BAR AND SHAPES | Specification Reference |
| ASTM | ASTM B315 | SEAMLESS COPPER ALLOY PIPE AND TUBE | Specification Reference |
| ASME | ASME SB315 | COPPER-SILICON ALLOY SEAMLESS PIPE AND TUBE | Specification Reference |
Chemical Composition (Weight %)
Elemental limits and values from the cited source. Preserves exact semantic limits (minimums, maximums, and ranges).
| Element | Symbol | Atomic No. | Semantic Basis | Specified Value | Unit | Metallurgical Notes & Qualification | Data Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Copper | Cu | 29 | BALANCE | Balance | wt% | Remainder element (Copper).Ref: Copper Development Association (CDA) | VERIFIED |
| Lead | Pb | 82 | MAXIMUM | ≤ 0.05 | wt% | CDA chemical composition specification limits for C65500: max 0.05 wt%.Ref: Copper Development Association (CDA) | VERIFIED |
| Zinc | Zn | 30 | MAXIMUM | ≤ 1.50 | wt% | CDA chemical composition specification limits for C65500: max 1.5 wt%.Ref: Copper Development Association (CDA) | VERIFIED |
| Iron | Fe | 26 | MAXIMUM | ≤ 0.80 | wt% | CDA chemical composition specification limits for C65500: max 0.8 wt%.Ref: Copper Development Association (CDA) | VERIFIED |
| Nickel | Ni | 28 | MAXIMUM | ≤ 0.60 | wt% | CDA chemical composition specification limits for C65500: max 0.6 wt%.Ref: Copper Development Association (CDA) | VERIFIED |
| Manganese | Mn | 25 | RANGE | 0.50 – 1.30 | wt% | CDA chemical composition specification limits for C65500: 0.5 - 1.3 wt%.Ref: Copper Development Association (CDA) | VERIFIED |
| Silicon | Si | 14 | RANGE | 2.80 – 3.80 | wt% | CDA chemical composition specification limits for C65500: 2.8 - 3.8 wt%.Ref: Copper Development Association (CDA) | VERIFIED |
Physical Properties
Source-specific physical properties. Test temperatures are shown only where reported.
| Property Parameter | Canonical SI Value | Semantic Basis | Test Temperature / Context Range | Source Raw Reference | Source Reference | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Density | 8.525 g/cm³ | TYPICAL | Test Temp: 20 °CCDA Physical Properties: Density 0.308 lb/cu in. at 68°F (8.525 g/cm³ at 20°C) | 0.308 lb/cu in. at 68°F | Copper Development Association Inc. | VERIFIED |
Thermal & Thermodynamic Properties
Phase change temperatures, thermal conductivity, specific heat, mean coefficients of thermal expansion across standardized temperature ranges, and recommended thermal processing windows.
| Property Parameter | Canonical SI Value | Semantic Basis | Test Temperature / Context Range | Source Raw Reference | Source Reference | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Liquidus Temperature | 1026.7 °C | TYPICAL | CDA Physical Properties: Liquidus temperature 1880.0 °F (1026.7 °C) | 1880.0 °F | Copper Development Association Inc. | VERIFIED |
| Solidus Temperature | 971.1 °C | TYPICAL | CDA Physical Properties: Solidus temperature 1780.0 °F (971.1 °C) | 1780.0 °F | Copper Development Association Inc. | VERIFIED |
| Thermal Conductivity | 36.35 W/(m·K) | TYPICAL | Test Temp: 20 °CCDA Physical Properties: Thermal conductivity 21.0 Btu/(ft·hr·°F) (36.35 W/(m·K) at 20°C) | 21.0 Btu/ sq ft/ ft hr/ °F at 68°F | Copper Development Association Inc. | VERIFIED |
| Coefficient of Thermal Expansion (CTE) | 18 µm/(m·K) | TYPICAL | CDA Physical Properties: CTE 10.0 µin/(in·°F) (18.0 µm/(m·K)) over range 68-57210°F | 10.0 10^-6 per °F | Copper Development Association Inc. | VERIFIED |
| Specific Heat Capacity | 376.8 J/(kg·K) | TYPICAL | Test Temp: 20 °CCDA Physical Properties: Specific heat 0.09 Btu/(lb·°F) (376.8 J/(kg·K)) | 0.09 Btu/ lb /°F at 68°F | Copper Development Association Inc. | VERIFIED |
| Annealing Temperature Range | 482.2 – 704.4 °C | RANGE | CDA Thermal Treatments: Annealing temperature range 900 - 1300°F (482.2 - 704.4°C) | 900 – 1300 °F | Copper Development Association Inc. | VERIFIED |
| Hot Working Temperature Range | 704.4 – 871.1 °C | RANGE | CDA Thermal Treatments: Hot working range 1300 - 1600°F (704.4 - 871.1°C) | 1300 – 1600 °F | Copper Development Association Inc. | VERIFIED |
Electrical Properties
Electrical conductivity and resistivity in their reported units and conditions.
| Property Parameter | Canonical SI Value | Semantic Basis | Test Temperature / Context Range | Source Raw Reference | Source Reference | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Electrical Conductivity | 7 % IACS | TYPICAL | Test Temp: 20 °CCDA Physical Properties: Volume conductivity 7.0 % IACS at 68°F (20°C) | 7.0 % IACS at 68°F | Copper Development Association Inc. | VERIFIED |
Contextual Mechanical Properties & Tempers
Engineering strength, ductility, and hardness values grouped by product form, temper, and section thickness. Mechanical properties are contextual and not isotropic averages.
| Product Form | Temper / Condition | Section Size | Tensile (UTS) | Yield Strength | Elongation | Shear Strength | Fatigue Strength | Hardness (Scales Preserved) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Flat Products | 1/2 Hard (H02) · 20 °CSource values and qualifiersTensile Strength: 537.8 MPa (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.04; Section Size: 0.04 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — Elongation: 17 % (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.04; Section Size: 0.04 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — | 0.04 | 537.8 MPa | — | 17 % | — | — | — | VERIFIED |
| Flat Products | 1/2 Hard (H02)Source values and qualifiersRockwell B Hardness: 87 HRB (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.04; Section Size: 0.04 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — Rockwell 30T Hardness: 75 HR30T (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.04; Section Size: 0.04 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — Shear Strength: 344.7 MPa (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.04; Section Size: 0.04 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — | 0.04 | — | — | — | 344.7 MPa | — | 87 HRB75 HR30T | VERIFIED |
| Flat Products | 1/4 Hard (H01) · 20 °CSource values and qualifiersTensile Strength: 468.8 MPa (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.04; Section Size: 0.04 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — Yield Strength (0.5% Ext): 241.3 MPa (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.04; Section Size: 0.04 in; Yield strength at 0.5% extension under loadCopper Development Association (CDA) — Elongation: 30 % (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.04; Section Size: 0.04 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — | 0.04 | 468.8 MPa | 241.3 MPa | 30 % | — | — | — | VERIFIED |
| Flat Products | 1/4 Hard (H01)Source values and qualifiersRockwell B Hardness: 75 HRB (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.04; Section Size: 0.04 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — Rockwell 30T Hardness: 67 HR30T (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.04; Section Size: 0.04 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — Shear Strength: 324.1 MPa (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.04; Section Size: 0.04 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — | 0.04 | — | — | — | 324.1 MPa | — | 75 HRB67 HR30T | VERIFIED |
| Flat Products | Extra Hard (H06) · 20 °CSource values and qualifiersTensile Strength: 717.1 MPa (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.04; Section Size: 0.04 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — Yield Strength (0.5% Ext): 413.7 MPa (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.04; Section Size: 0.04 in; Yield strength at 0.5% extension under loadCopper Development Association (CDA) — Elongation: 6 % (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.04; Section Size: 0.04 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — | 0.04 | 717.1 MPa | 413.7 MPa | 6 % | — | — | — | VERIFIED |
| Flat Products | Extra Hard (H06)Source values and qualifiersRockwell B Hardness: 96 HRB (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.04; Section Size: 0.04 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — Rockwell 30T Hardness: 80 HR30T (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.04; Section Size: 0.04 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — Shear Strength: 413.7 MPa (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.04; Section Size: 0.04 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — | 0.04 | — | — | — | 413.7 MPa | — | 96 HRB80 HR30T | VERIFIED |
| Flat Products | Hard (H04) · 20 °CSource values and qualifiersTensile Strength: 648.1 MPa (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.04; Section Size: 0.04 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — Yield Strength (0.5% Ext): 399.9 MPa (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.04; Section Size: 0.04 in; Yield strength at 0.5% extension under loadCopper Development Association (CDA) — Elongation: 8 % (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.04; Section Size: 0.04 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — | 0.04 | 648.1 MPa | 399.9 MPa | 8 % | — | — | — | VERIFIED |
| Flat Products | Hard (H04)Source values and qualifiersRockwell B Hardness: 93 HRB (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.04; Section Size: 0.04 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — Rockwell 30T Hardness: 78 HR30T (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.04; Section Size: 0.04 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — Shear Strength: 393 MPa (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.04; Section Size: 0.04 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — | 0.04 | — | — | — | 393 MPa | — | 93 HRB78 HR30T | VERIFIED |
| Flat Products | Nominal Grain Size 0.015 mm (OS015) · 20 °CSource values and qualifiersTensile Strength: 434.4 MPa (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.04; Section Size: 0.04 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — Yield Strength (0.5% Ext): 206.8 MPa (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.04; Section Size: 0.04 in; Yield strength at 0.5% extension under loadCopper Development Association (CDA) — Elongation: 55 % (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.04; Section Size: 0.04 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — | 0.04 | 434.4 MPa | 206.8 MPa | 55 % | — | — | — | VERIFIED |
| Flat Products | Nominal Grain Size 0.015 mm (OS015)Source values and qualifiersRockwell B Hardness: 66 HRB (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.04; Section Size: 0.04 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — Rockwell F Hardness: 90 HRF (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.04; Section Size: 0.04 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — Shear Strength: 310.3 MPa (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.04; Section Size: 0.04 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — | 0.04 | — | — | — | 310.3 MPa | — | 66 HRB90 HRF | VERIFIED |
| Flat Products | Nominal Grain Size 0.035 mm (OS035) · 20 °CSource values and qualifiersTensile Strength: 413.7 MPa (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.04; Section Size: 0.04 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — Yield Strength (0.5% Ext): 172.4 MPa (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.04; Section Size: 0.04 in; Yield strength at 0.5% extension under loadCopper Development Association (CDA) — Elongation: 60 % (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.04; Section Size: 0.04 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — | 0.04 | 413.7 MPa | 172.4 MPa | 60 % | — | — | — | VERIFIED |
| Flat Products | Nominal Grain Size 0.035 mm (OS035)Source values and qualifiersRockwell B Hardness: 62 HRB (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.04; Section Size: 0.04 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — Rockwell F Hardness: 85 HRF (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.04; Section Size: 0.04 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — Shear Strength: 296.5 MPa (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.04; Section Size: 0.04 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — | 0.04 | — | — | — | 296.5 MPa | — | 62 HRB85 HRF | VERIFIED |
| Flat Products | Nominal Grain Size 0.070 mm (OS070) · 20 °CSource values and qualifiersTensile Strength: 386.1 MPa (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.04; Section Size: 0.04 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — Yield Strength (0.5% Ext): 144.8 MPa (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.04; Section Size: 0.04 in; Yield strength at 0.5% extension under loadCopper Development Association (CDA) — Elongation: 63 % (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.04; Section Size: 0.04 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — | 0.04 | 386.1 MPa | 144.8 MPa | 63 % | — | — | — | VERIFIED |
| Flat Products | Nominal Grain Size 0.070 mm (OS070)Source values and qualifiersRockwell B Hardness: 40 HRB (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.04; Section Size: 0.04 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — Rockwell F Hardness: 76 HRF (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.04; Section Size: 0.04 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — Shear Strength: 289.6 MPa (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.04; Section Size: 0.04 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — | 0.04 | — | — | — | 289.6 MPa | — | 40 HRB76 HRF | VERIFIED |
| Flat Products | Spring (H08) · 20 °CSource values and qualifiersTensile Strength: 758.4 MPa (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.04; Section Size: 0.04 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — Yield Strength (0.5% Ext): 427.5 MPa (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.04; Section Size: 0.04 in; Yield strength at 0.5% extension under loadCopper Development Association (CDA) — Elongation: 4 % (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.04; Section Size: 0.04 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — | 0.04 | 758.4 MPa | 427.5 MPa | 4 % | — | — | — | VERIFIED |
| Flat Products | Spring (H08)Source values and qualifiersRockwell B Hardness: 97 HRB (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.04; Section Size: 0.04 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — Rockwell 30T Hardness: 81 HR30T (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.04; Section Size: 0.04 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — Shear Strength: 434.4 MPa (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.04; Section Size: 0.04 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — | 0.04 | — | — | — | 434.4 MPa | — | 97 HRB81 HR30T | VERIFIED |
| Flat Products & Wire | Nominal Grain Size 0.035 mm (OS035) · 20 °CSource values and qualifiersTensile Strength: 413.7 MPa (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.08; Section Size: 0.08 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — Elongation: 60 % (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.08; Section Size: 0.08 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — | 0.08 | 413.7 MPa | — | 60 % | — | — | — | VERIFIED |
| Flat Products & Wire | Spring (H08) · 20 °CSource values and qualifiersTensile Strength: 999.7 MPa (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.08; Cold Work: 80%; Section Size: 0.08 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — Yield Strength (0.5% Ext): 482.6 MPa (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.08; Cold Work: 80%; Section Size: 0.08 in; Yield strength at 0.5% extension under loadCopper Development Association (CDA) — Elongation: 3 % (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.08; Cold Work: 80%; Section Size: 0.08 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — | 0.08 | 999.7 MPa | 482.6 MPa | 3 % | — | — | — | VERIFIED |
| Flat Products & Wire | Spring (H08) · 20 °CSource values and qualifiersTensile Strength: 758.4 MPa (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.04; Section Size: 0.04 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — Yield Strength (0.5% Ext): 427.5 MPa (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.04; Section Size: 0.04 in; Yield strength at 0.5% extension under loadCopper Development Association (CDA) — Elongation: 4 % (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.04; Section Size: 0.04 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — | 0.04 | 758.4 MPa | 427.5 MPa | 4 % | — | — | — | VERIFIED |
| Flat Products, Rod & Bar | 1/2 Hard (H02) · 20 °CSource values and qualifiersTensile Strength: 675.7 MPa (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.08; Section Size: 0.08 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — Elongation: 8 % (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.08; Section Size: 0.08 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — | 0.08 | 675.7 MPa | — | 8 % | — | — | — | VERIFIED |
| Flat Products, Rod & Bar | 1/2 Hard (H02) · 20 °CSource values and qualifiersTensile Strength: 537.8 MPa (TYPICAL)Section Size: 1; Cold Work: 20%; Section Size: 1 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — Yield Strength (0.5% Ext): 310.3 MPa (TYPICAL)Section Size: 1; Cold Work: 20%; Section Size: 1 in; Yield strength at 0.5% extension under loadCopper Development Association (CDA) — Elongation: 35 % (TYPICAL)Section Size: 1; Cold Work: 20%; Section Size: 1 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — | 1 | 537.8 MPa | 310.3 MPa | 35 % | — | — | — | VERIFIED |
| Flat Products, Rod & Bar | 1/2 Hard (H02) · 20 °CSource values and qualifiersTensile Strength: 537.8 MPa (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.04; Section Size: 0.04 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — Yield Strength (0.5% Ext): 310.3 MPa (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.04; Section Size: 0.04 in; Yield strength at 0.5% extension under loadCopper Development Association (CDA) — Elongation: 17 % (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.04; Section Size: 0.04 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — | 0.04 | 537.8 MPa | 310.3 MPa | 17 % | — | — | — | VERIFIED |
| Rod | 1/2 Hard (H02) · 20 °CSource values and qualifiersTensile Strength: 537.8 MPa (TYPICAL)Section Size: 1; Cold Work: 20%; Section Size: 1 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — Elongation: 35 % (TYPICAL)Section Size: 1; Cold Work: 20%; Section Size: 1 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — | 1 | 537.8 MPa | — | 35 % | — | — | — | VERIFIED |
| Rod | 1/2 Hard (H02)Source values and qualifiersRockwell B Hardness: 85 HRB (TYPICAL)Section Size: 1; Cold Work: 20%; Section Size: 1 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — Shear Strength: 358.5 MPa (TYPICAL)Section Size: 1; Cold Work: 20%; Section Size: 1 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — | 1 | — | — | — | 358.5 MPa | — | 85 HRB | VERIFIED |
| Rod | Extra Hard (H06) · 20 °CSource values and qualifiersTensile Strength: 744.6 MPa (TYPICAL)Section Size: 1; Cold Work: 50%; Section Size: 1 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — Yield Strength (0.5% Ext): 413.7 MPa (TYPICAL)Section Size: 1; Cold Work: 50%; Section Size: 1 in; Yield strength at 0.5% extension under loadCopper Development Association (CDA) — Elongation: 13 % (TYPICAL)Section Size: 1; Cold Work: 50%; Section Size: 1 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — | 1 | 744.6 MPa | 413.7 MPa | 13 % | — | — | — | VERIFIED |
| Rod | Extra Hard (H06)Source values and qualifiersRockwell B Hardness: 95 HRB (TYPICAL)Section Size: 1; Cold Work: 50%; Section Size: 1 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | 95 HRB | VERIFIED |
| Rod | Hard (H04) · 20 °CSource values and qualifiersTensile Strength: 634.3 MPa (TYPICAL)Section Size: 1; Cold Work: 36%; Section Size: 1 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — Yield Strength (0.5% Ext): 379.2 MPa (TYPICAL)Section Size: 1; Cold Work: 36%; Section Size: 1 in; Yield strength at 0.5% extension under loadCopper Development Association (CDA) — Elongation: 22 % (TYPICAL)Section Size: 1; Cold Work: 36%; Section Size: 1 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — | 1 | 634.3 MPa | 379.2 MPa | 22 % | — | — | — | VERIFIED |
| Rod | Hard (H04)Source values and qualifiersRockwell B Hardness: 90 HRB (TYPICAL)Section Size: 1; Cold Work: 36%; Section Size: 1 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — Shear Strength: 399.9 MPa (TYPICAL)Section Size: 1; Cold Work: 36%; Section Size: 1 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — Fatigue Strength: 206.8 MPa (TYPICAL)Section Size: 1; Cold Work: 36%; Section Size: 1 in; 10^8 cycles endurance limitCopper Development Association (CDA) — | 1 | — | — | — | 399.9 MPa | 206.8 MPa | 90 HRB | VERIFIED |
| Rod | Nominal Grain Size 0.050 mm (OS050) · 20 °CSource values and qualifiersTensile Strength: 399.9 MPa (TYPICAL)Section Size: 1; Section Size: 1 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — Yield Strength (0.5% Ext): 151.7 MPa (TYPICAL)Section Size: 1; Section Size: 1 in; Yield strength at 0.5% extension under loadCopper Development Association (CDA) — Elongation: 60 % (TYPICAL)Section Size: 1; Section Size: 1 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — | 1 | 399.9 MPa | 151.7 MPa | 60 % | — | — | — | VERIFIED |
| Rod | Nominal Grain Size 0.050 mm (OS050)Source values and qualifiersRockwell B Hardness: 60 HRB (TYPICAL)Section Size: 1; Section Size: 1 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — Shear Strength: 296.5 MPa (TYPICAL)Section Size: 1; Section Size: 1 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — | 1 | — | — | — | 296.5 MPa | — | 60 HRB | VERIFIED |
| Rod & Tubing | Nominal Grain Size 0.050 mm (OS050) · 20 °CSource values and qualifiersTensile Strength: 399.9 MPa (TYPICAL)Section Size: 1; Section Size: 1 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — Elongation: 60 % (TYPICAL)Section Size: 1; Section Size: 1 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — | 1 | 399.9 MPa | — | 60 % | — | — | — | VERIFIED |
| Rod & Tubing | Nominal Grain Size 0.050 mm (OS050) · 20 °CSource values and qualifiersTensile Strength: 393 MPa (TYPICAL)Copper Development Association (CDA) — Elongation: 70 % (TYPICAL)Copper Development Association (CDA) — | — | 393 MPa | — | 70 % | — | — | — | VERIFIED |
| Tube | Hard Drawn (H80) · 20 °CSource values and qualifiersTensile Strength: 641.2 MPa (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.065; Cold Work: 35%; Section Size: 0.065 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — Elongation: 22 % (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.065; Cold Work: 35%; Section Size: 0.065 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — | 0.065 | 641.2 MPa | — | 22 % | — | — | — | VERIFIED |
| Tube | Hard Drawn (H80)Source values and qualifiersRockwell B Hardness: 92 HRB (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.065; Cold Work: 35%; Section Size: 0.065 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — Rockwell 30T Hardness: 78 HR30T (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.065; Cold Work: 35%; Section Size: 0.065 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — | 0.065 | — | — | — | — | — | 92 HRB78 HR30T | VERIFIED |
| Tube | Nominal Grain Size 0.050 mm (OS050) · 20 °CSource values and qualifiersTensile Strength: 393 MPa (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.065; Section Size: 0.065 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — Elongation: 70 % (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.065; Section Size: 0.065 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — | 0.065 | 393 MPa | — | 70 % | — | — | — | VERIFIED |
| Tube | Nominal Grain Size 0.050 mm (OS050)Source values and qualifiersRockwell B Hardness: 45 HRB (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.065; Section Size: 0.065 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — | 0.065 | — | — | — | — | — | 45 HRB | VERIFIED |
| Wire | 1/2 Hard (H02) · 20 °CSource values and qualifiersTensile Strength: 675.7 MPa (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.08; Section Size: 0.08 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — Elongation: 8 % (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.08; Section Size: 0.08 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — | 0.08 | 675.7 MPa | — | 8 % | — | — | — | VERIFIED |
| Wire | 1/2 Hard (H02)Source values and qualifiersShear Strength: 399.9 MPa (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.08; Section Size: 0.08 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — | 0.08 | — | — | — | 399.9 MPa | — | — | VERIFIED |
| Wire | 1/4 Hard (H01) · 20 °CSource values and qualifiersTensile Strength: 551.6 MPa (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.08; Section Size: 0.08 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — Yield Strength (0.5% Ext): 330.9 MPa (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.08; Section Size: 0.08 in; Yield strength at 0.5% extension under loadCopper Development Association (CDA) — Elongation: 20 % (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.08; Section Size: 0.08 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — | 0.08 | 551.6 MPa | 330.9 MPa | 20 % | — | — | — | VERIFIED |
| Wire | 1/4 Hard (H01)Source values and qualifiersShear Strength: 358.5 MPa (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.08; Section Size: 0.08 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — | 0.08 | — | — | — | 358.5 MPa | — | — | VERIFIED |
| Wire | 1/8 Hard (H00) · 20 °CSource values and qualifiersTensile Strength: 482.6 MPa (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.08; Section Size: 0.08 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — Yield Strength (0.5% Ext): 275.8 MPa (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.08; Section Size: 0.08 in; Yield strength at 0.5% extension under loadCopper Development Association (CDA) — Elongation: 35 % (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.08; Section Size: 0.08 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — | 0.08 | 482.6 MPa | 275.8 MPa | 35 % | — | — | — | VERIFIED |
| Wire | 1/8 Hard (H00)Source values and qualifiersShear Strength: 330.9 MPa (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.08; Section Size: 0.08 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — | 0.08 | — | — | — | 330.9 MPa | — | — | VERIFIED |
| Wire | Hard (H04) · 20 °CSource values and qualifiersTensile Strength: 861.8 MPa (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.08; Section Size: 0.08 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — Yield Strength (0.5% Ext): 448.2 MPa (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.08; Section Size: 0.08 in; Yield strength at 0.5% extension under loadCopper Development Association (CDA) — Elongation: 5 % (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.08; Section Size: 0.08 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — | 0.08 | 861.8 MPa | 448.2 MPa | 5 % | — | — | — | VERIFIED |
| Wire | Hard (H04)Source values and qualifiersShear Strength: 448.2 MPa (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.08; Section Size: 0.08 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — Fatigue Strength: 199.9 MPa (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.08; Section Size: 0.08 in; 10^8 cycles endurance limitCopper Development Association (CDA) — | 0.08 | — | — | — | 448.2 MPa | 199.9 MPa | — | VERIFIED |
| Wire | Nominal Grain Size 0.035 mm (OS035) · 20 °CSource values and qualifiersTensile Strength: 413.7 MPa (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.08; Section Size: 0.08 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — Yield Strength (0.5% Ext): 172.4 MPa (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.08; Section Size: 0.08 in; Yield strength at 0.5% extension under loadCopper Development Association (CDA) — Elongation: 60 % (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.08; Section Size: 0.08 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — | 0.08 | 413.7 MPa | 172.4 MPa | 60 % | — | — | — | VERIFIED |
| Wire | Nominal Grain Size 0.035 mm (OS035)Source values and qualifiersShear Strength: 296.5 MPa (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.08; Section Size: 0.08 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — | 0.08 | — | — | — | 296.5 MPa | — | — | VERIFIED |
| Wire | Spring (H08) · 20 °CSource values and qualifiersTensile Strength: 999.7 MPa (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.08; Section Size: 0.08 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — Yield Strength (0.5% Ext): 482.6 MPa (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.08; Section Size: 0.08 in; Yield strength at 0.5% extension under loadCopper Development Association (CDA) — Elongation: 3 % (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.08; Section Size: 0.08 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — | 0.08 | 999.7 MPa | 482.6 MPa | 3 % | — | — | — | VERIFIED |
| Wire | Spring (H08)Source values and qualifiersShear Strength: 482.6 MPa (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.08; Section Size: 0.08 inCopper Development Association (CDA) — Fatigue Strength: 206.8 MPa (TYPICAL)Section Size: 0.08; Section Size: 0.08 in; 10^8 cycles endurance limitCopper Development Association (CDA) — | 0.08 | — | — | — | 482.6 MPa | 206.8 MPa | — | VERIFIED |
Processing & Fabrication Characteristics
Machining, joining, forming, and thermal processing ratings cataloged from the cited authoritative technical reference.
Machinability
Machinability rating: 30% relative to free-cutting brass (C36000 = 100%). Forgeability rating: 40.
Weldability & Joining
Soldering: Good; Brazing: Excellent; Oxyacetylene Welding: Good; Gas Shielded Arc Welding: Excellent; Coated Metal Arc Welding: Fair; Spot Weld: Excellent; Seam Weld: Excellent; Butt Weld: Excellent
Heat Treatment & Working Ranges
Annealing temperature range: 482.2°C to 704.4°C (900°F - 1300°F). Hot working temperature range: 704.4°C to 871.1°C (1300°F - 1600°F).
Forming & Cold Working
Capacity for Being Cold Worked: Excellent. Capacity for Being Hot Formed: Excellent.
Comparable Grades & Cross-References
Carefully classified cross-reference relationships for C65500 High-Silicon Bronze A. Comparable does not mean equivalent.
| Related Material | Family | Relationship Classification | Metallurgical Notes & Differences | Status | Action |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| C51000 Phosphor Bronze 5% A | Copper Alloys | Commonly Compared | C65500 High-Silicon Bronze A offers superior TIG/MIG weldability, corrosion resistance, and cold ductility for marine fasteners and pressure vessels, whereas C51000 offers higher cyclic spring fatigue endurance.Materials serve different design priorities (e.g. higher strength vs superior corrosion resistance or cost). | VERIFIED | Side-by-Side Compare → |
| C61400 Aluminum Bronze D | Copper Alloys | Commonly Compared | Both are corrosion-resistant wrought copper alloys with excellent weldability; C65500 provides higher cold forming capability; C61400 provides higher cavitation resistance.Materials serve different design priorities (e.g. higher strength vs superior corrosion resistance or cost). | VERIFIED | Side-by-Side Compare → |
Sources & Provenance Trail
Reference publications and standards organization registers cited across this material record.
Copper Development Association authoritative technical reference profile for C65500 High-Silicon Bronze A.
Unified Numbering System (UNS) designation registration register confirming active C65500 status.